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  • Unknown's avatar

    andreagiuliani97 4:45 pm on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply  

    Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline Project 

    This article (that you can access from the link below) is a good summary of all the main aspects of the TAPI pipeline. Specifically the author examines the:

    • Development background
    • Pipeline route
    • Financing
    • Contractors involved
    • Benefits of the TAPI pipeline
    https://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/turkmenistan-afghanistan-pakistan-india-tapi-gas-pipeline-project/
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    andreagiuliani97 4:05 pm on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply  

    Central Asia Today: a New Wave of Water and Energy Cooperation and Pipeline Architecture 

    This article (accessible from the link below) has a more optimistic view of the current situation of TAPI when compared to my previous post regarding the NYT text. Specifically, the authors point out that the current challenges that countries in Central and Southern Asia are facing, such as economic pressure and climate change, are pushing the countries in the region to collaborate.

    The main takeaways are:

    • These countries see cooperation as the only way to stabilize and strenghten their position in the international political scenario.
    • However, the pipelines that have been built so far did not achieve the goal they were built for.
    • While these countries became less dependent from Russia, their dependence on extra-regional players as the final consumers or transit territories was not reduced. Therefore, the role that Russia had in the past, has now been taken over by China and Iran.
    • This did not allow the countries crossed by the new pipelines to significantly develop and grow.

    https://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14046091&AN=130601531&h=FK%2byGtBpgAEFwiserI5IRiOFrODTB0wqZ590t%2bxBi1UC69mXkyMx9FOP4bykzzVjo0%2bFYUeIeQ%2bS4olnDhrAzw%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d14046091%26AN%3d130601531

     
  • Unknown's avatar

    andreagiuliani97 2:51 pm on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply  

    India Blames Pakistan for Attack in Kashmir, Promising a Response 

    This article published by The New York Times (that you can access from the link below) is an analysis of the current situation between India and Pakistan. New Delhi accused Pakistan of orchestrating a suicide bombing that killed dozens of Indian soldiers in Kashmir, the worst attack there in decades, promising an appropriate response and calling on world leaders to isolate its neighbor.

    Pakistan has denied involvement in the attack, but by Friday afternoon, India had recalled its ambassador to Pakistan for consultations in New Delhi.

    The main takeaway of the article is that the current Indian government due to the national elections taking place in May will aim for a strong response to Pakistan’s actions in order not to look weak. Therefore, any cooperation between the two countries, such as the TAPI project, is currently susponded.

     
  • Unknown's avatar

    andreagiuliani97 1:17 pm on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply  

    TAPI Group Minutes 20/02/19 

    TAPI Group Minutes 20/03/19

    • Discussion with the Professor
    • Send a Google calendar invitation for the meeting on March 13th
    • Advice to investigate Pakistan and India’s different political and interest groups, with a focus on internal politics. Who opposes who? Why? What interests does each stakeholder have?

    Group Discussion

    • Confirmation of the meeting on the 13th in the morning
    • Checking whether the client has accepted the invitation to the blog
    • Preparation of invitations for people outside of the class to take part in the final presentation

    Group Briefing and Roles for Week 3:

    • Andrea updated the group regarding his topic and his blog posts. He explained that he is continuing the analysis into the historical background and current situation of the project.
    • Gero updated the group regarding the analysis of Turkmenistan he carried out and he is continuing the examination following the advice of the Professor.  
    • Josephin explained the analysis of Afghanistan she conducted, and she said she is continuing the examination following the advice of the Professor
    • Sangeet updated the group on her analysis of India. She is exploring the topic more in depth following the focus on domestic politics indicated by the Professor.
    • Laura updated the group with regards to the situation in Pakistan. As for Sangeet, she is exploring the topic more in depth following the focus on domestic politics indicated by the Professor.
    • Max updated the group regarding the standpoint of China on the project and he is now focusing on other major foreign powers, namely Iran, U.S., and Russia. Max is also taking over the role of secretary for the next two weeks.
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    andreagiuliani97 12:46 pm on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply  

    Tapi Group Minutes 13/02/19 

    Firstly, we agreed on a coherent format for all our blog entries. We decided that all articles have to be posted with a very short summary and the main arguments explained in bullet points. We also established not to post articles separately, but to rather use blog entries for different subtopics. In this way, we have a clearer overview of all the material, and we can just edit each subtopic to add new insights and articles within the already existing blog posts.

    Secondly, we went through the background research that we carried out in the past week and we changed the structure of our project as follows:

    1. History, development and status play of the project
    • Analysis of Turkmenistan
    • Analysis of Afghanistan
    • Analysis of Pakistan
    • Analysis of India
    • U.S., China, Russia, Iran’s opinions

    Lastly, we assigned tasks to complete by next week to each team-member following the points presented above.

    Roles for Week 2

    1. History, development and status play of the project will be covered by Andrea
    2. Analysis of Turkmenistan will be covered by Gero
    3. Analysis of Afghanistan will be covered by Josefin
    4. Analysis of Pakistan will be covered by Laura
    5. Analysis of India will be covered by Sanggeet
    6. Analysis of U.S., China, Russia, Iran’s opinions will be covered by Max
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    maxsteudel 7:13 am on February 22, 2019 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: Cost, , NABUCCO, , SGC, TAP   

    The Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) I – Is it relevant for Turkmenistan? 

    The SGC would be a chance for Turkmenistan to deliver its gas to Europe. This would increase the diversification of European gas sources. (Although Russian gas firms are participating). Maros Sefcovic, vice president of the European Commissionn for energy confirmed that Turkmenistan will be involved in the plannings of the Southern Gas corridor.

    (More …)
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    lauraperilla55 6:15 pm on February 20, 2019 Permalink | Reply
    Tags:   

    About Pakistan 

    Here is the following information about Pakistan: General background and data regarding its economy, human rights situation, environmental/climate change issues, politics and energy.

    (More …)
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    geetmm 1:08 pm on February 20, 2019 Permalink | Reply
    Tags:   

    India’s 2030 Vision on Natural Gas 

    The Petroleum and Natural Gas Board (PNGB) has developed a vision of the natural gas energy sector. It’s projections of natural gas demand (much higher than IEA’s Outlook numbers, which I cited in the IEA article) and more information on details of the sector (I will continue to summarize this over the next days).

    I was immediately interested if the Vision plan mentions TAPI, and it does. It says that it expects for TAPI to be likely completed by 2017 – 2018, and projects an additional gas availability of 30 mmscmd from this pipeline.

    However it does not mention any details about the diplomatic efforts with the participating countries.

    http://www.pngrb.gov.in/Hindi-Website/pdf/vision-NGPV-2030-06092013.pdf

     
  • Unknown's avatar

    geetmm 12:30 pm on February 20, 2019 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , supply/demand   

    Natural Gas -Demand/Supply Dynamics + Challenges 

    I wanted to understand how important natural gas really is for India’s energy sector. This is to get a sense of how important would the natural gas supply from Turkmenistan be in the grand scheme of India’s energy supply. I looked at some articles from Indian news and institutions on natural gas specifically.

    (More …)
     
  • Unknown's avatar

    geetmm 10:54 am on February 20, 2019 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: iea, , outlook   

    IEA’s Energy Outlook India (2015) 

    Key facts:

    • India is 18% of the world’s population, using only 6% of the world’s primary energy. 240 million people remain without access to electricity.
    • Energy demand has more than doubled since 2000 (measured in 2015)
    • Energy mix in 2013: Coal (44%), oil (23%), Biomass (24%), Natural gas (6%), Other renewables (2%), nuclear (1%). Natural gas saw a 1% increase between 2000 and 2013.
    • India is expected to become the world’s largest coal importer (beating Japan, China and the EU) by 2020.
    • Urbanization is a key driver of energy trends – an additional 315 million people expected to live in Indian cities by 2040

    Energy-related policies

    • In 2014, the prices of diesel was deregulated – all oil-based transport fuels are now subsidy free.
    • the “Make in India” policy (launched in 2014) – manufacturing/ industry-driven development – targeted industries are textiles, food processing, machinery and industrial equipment
    • “24×7 Power for all” – round the clock electricity supply
    • Achieving universal access to modern energy – reorientation of energy subsidy programs, away from price controls and towards financial payments to the most vulnerable populations

    Natural Gas – related

    • Local extraction of gas in the states of Assam, Gujerat, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
    • There has been an overall decrease in Indian gas output since 2011.
    • IEA projects that natural gas demand in 2040 to be 8% of energy mix (2% increase from 2013), smaller than the world’s average of gas and non-OECD countries. (graph in pg 62 of report)
    • In this projection, coal is still expected to be the biggest share of the mix (49%).
    • However to counter this projection, India

    https://webstore.iea.org/weo-2015-special-report-india-energy-outlook

     
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